{"id":17,"date":"2026-06-16T08:48:02","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T08:48:02","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-06-16T08:48:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T08:48:02","slug":"openwrt-backup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fkg7h.ru\/?p=17","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f OpenWrt \u2014 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n  *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n  :root {\n    --ink: #e2e8f0; --paper: #0f1117; --mid: #9ca3af; --accent: #f97316; --accent2: #60a5fa;\n    --warn-bg: #1c1506; --warn-brd: #d97706; --ok-bg: #052e16; --ok-brd: #16a34a;\n    --code-bg: #0d1117; --code-text: #e2e8f0; --code-hl: #fbbf24;\n    --border: #1f2937; --tag-bg: #1e3a5f; --tag-text: #93c5fd; --radius: 10px;\n    --mono: 'JetBrains Mono','Courier New',monospace; --sans: 'Inter',system-ui,sans-serif;\n  }\n  .owrt-wrap { font-family: var(--sans); background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.7; font-size: 16px; max-width: 780px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 24px 80px; }\n  .hero { padding: 56px 0 40px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border); margin-bottom: 48px; }\n  .hero-eyebrow { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: 16px; }\n  .hero-eyebrow::before { content: ''; display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 2px; background: var(--accent); }\n  .owrt-wrap h1 { font-size: clamp(26px,5vw,38px); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -.02em; color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 16px; }\n  .owrt-wrap h1 span { color: var(--accent); }\n  .hero-sub { font-size: 17px; color: var(--mid); max-width: 600px; margin-bottom: 24px; }\n  .meta-row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; align-items: center; }\n  .owrt-tag { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; background: var(--tag-bg); color: var(--tag-text); border-radius: 20px; padding: 3px 10px; font-family: var(--mono); }\n  .owrt-tag.warn { background: #2d1a00; color: #fbbf24; }\n  .owrt-tag.ok { background: #052e16; color: #4ade80; }\n  .owrt-wrap h2 { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--ink); margin: 48px 0 16px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border); display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }\n  .owrt-wrap h3 { font-weight: 700; color: var(--ink); margin: 28px 0 10px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .06em; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 13px; }\n  .owrt-wrap p { margin-bottom: 16px; color: #cbd5e1; }\n  .deprecated { position: relative; border: 2px solid var(--warn-brd); border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--warn-bg); padding: 20px 20px 20px 56px; margin: 32px 0; overflow: hidden; }\n  .deprecated::before { content: '\\26A0'; position: absolute; left: 16px; top: 18px; font-size: 22px; }\n  .deprecated-tape { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 5px; background: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg,#d97706 0,#d97706 8px,#1a1f2e 8px,#1a1f2e 16px); }\n  .deprecated strong { color: #fbbf24; }\n  .deprecated code { background: rgba(217,119,6,.2); color: #fbbf24; padding: 1px 5px; border-radius: 4px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .88em; border: none; }\n  .ok-box { border: 2px solid var(--ok-brd); border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--ok-bg); padding: 16px 20px 16px 52px; position: relative; margin: 24px 0; }\n  .ok-box::before { content: '\\2713'; position: absolute; left: 16px; top: 14px; font-size: 20px; color: #4ade80; font-weight: 700; }\n  .info-box { border-left: 4px solid var(--accent2); background: #0c1a2e; border-radius: 0 var(--radius) var(--radius) 0; padding: 14px 18px; margin: 20px 0; font-size: 15px; color: #93c5fd; }\n  .code-block { background: var(--code-bg); border-radius: var(--radius); margin: 20px 0; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4); border: 1px solid #1f2937; }\n  .code-header { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; padding: 10px 16px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.03); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.06); }\n  .code-label { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; color: #6b7280; letter-spacing: .05em; }\n  .copy-btn { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px; color: #9ca3af; background: rgba(255,255,255,.06); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1); border-radius: 4px; padding: 3px 10px; cursor: pointer; transition: all .15s; }\n  .copy-btn:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.12); color: #fff; }\n  .copy-btn.copied { color: #4ade80; border-color: #4ade80; }\n  .owrt-wrap pre { padding: 18px 20px; overflow-x: auto; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.65; color: var(--code-text); }\n  .owrt-wrap pre .cm { color: #4b5563; } .owrt-wrap pre .kw { color: #93c5fd; } .owrt-wrap pre .cmd { color: #86efac; } .owrt-wrap pre .str { color: #fde68a; } .owrt-wrap pre .hl { color: var(--code-hl); font-weight: 600; }\n  .owrt-steps { list-style: none; counter-reset: step; }\n  .owrt-steps li { counter-increment: step; padding: 20px 20px 20px 64px; position: relative; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius); margin-bottom: 12px; background: #131720; }\n  .owrt-steps li::before { content: counter(step); position: absolute; left: 16px; top: 18px; width: 32px; height: 32px; background: var(--accent); color: #fff; border-radius: 50%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; text-align: center; }\n  .owrt-steps li strong { display: block; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 4px; color: var(--ink); }\n  .compare { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 24px 0; border-radius: var(--radius); overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.3); }\n  .compare th { background: #1a1f2e; color: #e2e8f0; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; padding: 12px 16px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: .04em; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }\n  .compare td { padding: 11px 16px; font-size: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); background: #131720; vertical-align: top; color: #cbd5e1; }\n  .compare tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none; }\n  .compare .yes { color: #4ade80; font-weight: 600; } .compare .no { color: #f87171; } .compare .part { color: #fbbf24; }\n  .owrt-wrap code { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .875em; background: #1e293b; border: 1px solid #334155; padding: 1px 6px; border-radius: 4px; color: #93c5fd; }\n  .article-footer { margin-top: 64px; padding-top: 32px; border-top: 2px solid var(--border); display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; align-items: center; color: var(--mid); font-size: 14px; }\n  .article-footer strong { color: var(--ink); }\n<\/style>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&#038;family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400;600&#038;display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<div class=\"owrt-wrap\">\n<header class=\"hero\">\n<h1>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f <span>OpenWrt<\/span>:<br \/>\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/h1>\n<p class=\"hero-sub\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0441 <code>tar \/overlay<\/code> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f \u043d\u0430 OpenWrt 24.10 \u0438 25.12 \u2014 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<div class=\"meta-row\">\n    <span class=\"owrt-tag\">OpenWrt 24.10<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"owrt-tag ok\">OpenWrt 25.12<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"owrt-tag warn\">&#9888; \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n<\/header>\n<section>\n<h2>&#128683; \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f <code>\/overlay<\/code> \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f: \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<div class=\"deprecated\">\n<div class=\"deprecated-tape\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 OpenWrt 24.10+<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:0;font-size:14px;\">\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b <strong>\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445 OpenWrt. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0430 <code>\/overlay<\/code> \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block\" style=\"margin-top:14px;\">\n<div class=\"code-header\"><span class=\"code-label\">bash \u2014 \u0423\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0420\u0415\u041b\u041e<\/span><\/div>\n<pre><span class=\"cm\"># \u274c \u041d\u0415 \u0414\u0415\u041b\u0410\u0422\u042c \u0422\u0410\u041a \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f<\/span>\ntar -cvzf \/tmp\/overlay.tar.gz \/overlay\n\n<span class=\"cm\"># \u274c \u0418 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/span>\ncd \/; tar -xvzf \/tmp\/overlay.tar.gz &amp;&amp; sleep 5 &amp;&amp; reboot<\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0412 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 <strong>24.10.x<\/strong> \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0433: \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430 (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 LuCI \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code>sysupgrade -b<\/code>) \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0412 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 <strong>25.12 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0433 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>&#128260; \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445<\/h2>\n<table class=\"compare\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440<\/th>\n<th>\u0414\u043e 24.10<\/th>\n<th>24.10<\/th>\n<th>25.12+<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td><code>opkg<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code>opkg<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code>apk<\/code> (Alpine)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0411\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 LuCI<\/td>\n<td class=\"yes\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td class=\"no\">\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d<\/td>\n<td class=\"yes\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>tar \/overlay<\/code><\/td>\n<td class=\"part\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e<\/td>\n<td class=\"no\">\u041d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/td>\n<td class=\"no\">\u041d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Attended Sysupgrade<\/td>\n<td class=\"part\">\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/td>\n<td class=\"part\">\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/td>\n<td class=\"yes\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/td>\n<td class=\"part\">\u0420\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a<\/td>\n<td class=\"part\">\u0420\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a<\/td>\n<td class=\"yes\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 (ASU)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>&#9989; \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f OpenWrt \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 <strong>\u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/strong>: \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 1 \u2014 \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/h3>\n<p>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0445 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block\">\n<div class=\"code-header\"><span class=\"code-label\">bash \u00b7 SSH \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/span><button class=\"copy-btn\" onclick=\"owrtCopy(this)\">\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/button><\/div>\n<pre><span class=\"cm\"># OpenWrt 24.10 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435 (opkg)<\/span>\n<span class=\"cmd\">opkg list-installed<\/span> | awk '{print $1}' &gt; \/tmp\/installed-packages.txt\n\n<span class=\"cm\"># OpenWrt 25.12+ (apk)<\/span>\n<span class=\"cmd\">apk info<\/span> -v | awk '{print $1}' &gt; \/tmp\/installed-packages.txt\n\n<span class=\"cm\"># \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c<\/span>\n<span class=\"cmd\">cat<\/span> \/tmp\/installed-packages.txt<\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 WinSCP, SCP \u0438\u043b\u0438 SFTP.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 2 \u2014 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n<div class=\"info-box\"><strong>\u041d\u0430 OpenWrt 24.10:<\/strong> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u2014 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0433 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430 <strong>25.12<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 LuCI \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/div>\n<div class=\"code-block\">\n<div class=\"code-header\"><span class=\"code-label\">bash \u00b7 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 (\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445)<\/span><button class=\"copy-btn\" onclick=\"owrtCopy(this)\">\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/button><\/div>\n<pre><span class=\"cm\"># \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 pipe \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0433 24.10<\/span>\n<span class=\"cmd\">umask<\/span> go=\n<span class=\"cmd\">sysupgrade<\/span> <span class=\"hl\">-l -v<\/span> | tar -czf \/tmp\/backup-<span class=\"str\">${HOSTNAME}<\/span>-$(date +%F).tar.gz -T -\n\n<span class=\"cm\"># \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439<\/span>\n<span class=\"cmd\">ls -lh<\/span> \/tmp\/backup-*.tar.gz<\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"ok-box\"><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 <code>sysupgrade -b<\/code>:<\/strong> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <code>sysupgrade -l<\/code> (\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432) + \u043f\u0430\u0439\u043f \u0432 <code>tar<\/code>, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0438 \u0432 24.10.<\/div>\n<h3>\u0428\u0430\u0433 3 \u2014 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/h3>\n<div class=\"code-block\">\n<div class=\"code-header\"><span class=\"code-label\">bash \u00b7 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 SFTP (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d)<\/span><button class=\"copy-btn\" onclick=\"owrtCopy(this)\">\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/button><\/div>\n<pre><span class=\"cm\"># OpenWrt 24.10<\/span>\n<span class=\"cmd\">opkg update<\/span> &amp;&amp; <span class=\"cmd\">opkg install<\/span> openssh-sftp-server\n<span class=\"cm\"># OpenWrt 25.12+<\/span>\n<span class=\"cmd\">apk update<\/span> &amp;&amp; <span class=\"cmd\">apk add<\/span> openssh-sftp-server<\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <strong>WinSCP<\/strong> (Windows) \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>Cyberduck<\/strong> (macOS) \u043f\u043e <strong>SFTP<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 22, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c <code>root<\/code>. \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432 <code>\/tmp\/<\/code>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"info-box\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e:<\/strong> <code>\/tmp<\/code> \u0432 OpenWrt \u2014 RAM-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a. \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 <em>\u0434\u043e<\/em> \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>&#128257; \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"owrt-steps\">\n<li>\n      <strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439 OpenWrt<\/strong><br \/>\n      \u0411\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/firmware-selector.openwrt.org\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:var(--accent2);\">firmware-selector.openwrt.org<\/a>.\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n      <strong>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block\">\n<div class=\"code-header\"><span class=\"code-label\">bash<\/span><button class=\"copy-btn\" onclick=\"owrtCopy(this)\">\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/button><\/div>\n<pre><span class=\"cm\"># \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 backup.tar.gz \u0432 \/tmp (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 WinSCP\/SCP), \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c:<\/span>\n<span class=\"cmd\">sysupgrade<\/span> <span class=\"hl\">-r<\/span> \/tmp\/backup-<span class=\"str\">OpenWrt<\/span>-YYYY-MM-DD.tar.gz<\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n      <strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block\">\n<div class=\"code-header\"><span class=\"code-label\">bash \u00b7 OpenWrt 24.10<\/span><button class=\"copy-btn\" onclick=\"owrtCopy(this)\">\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/button><\/div>\n<pre><span class=\"cmd\">opkg update<\/span>\n<span class=\"kw\">while<\/span> IFS= <span class=\"cmd\">read<\/span> -r pkg; <span class=\"kw\">do<\/span>\n  <span class=\"cmd\">opkg install<\/span> \"<span class=\"str\">$pkg<\/span>\" 2&gt;\/dev\/null\n<span class=\"kw\">done<\/span> &lt; \/tmp\/installed-packages.txt<\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"code-block\">\n<div class=\"code-header\"><span class=\"code-label\">bash \u00b7 OpenWrt 25.12+<\/span><button class=\"copy-btn\" onclick=\"owrtCopy(this)\">\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/button><\/div>\n<pre><span class=\"cmd\">apk update<\/span>\n<span class=\"cmd\">apk add<\/span> $(<span class=\"cmd\">cat<\/span> \/tmp\/installed-packages.txt | tr '\\n' ' ')<\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>&#128640; OpenWrt 25.12: \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 25.12 (<em>Dave&#8217;s Guitar<\/em>) <strong>Attended Sysupgrade (ASU)<\/strong> \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ok-box\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 ASU \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0420\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f <strong>\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430.<\/div>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 LuCI (<em>System \u2192 Backup \/ Flash Firmware \u2192 Generate archive<\/em>) \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>&#128230; \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b <code>overlay.tar.gz<\/code> \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 <strong>\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b<\/strong> \u2014 \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<div class=\"deprecated\">\n<div class=\"deprecated-tape\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b \/overlay \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code>tar -xvzf<\/code> \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:0;font-size:14px;\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 <strong>\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/strong> \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0437 <code>etc\/config\/<\/code>, <code>etc\/dropbear\/<\/code>, <code>root\/<\/code> \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 SCP \u0438\u043b\u0438 WinSCP.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>\nfunction owrtCopy(btn) {\n  const pre = btn.closest('.code-block').querySelector('pre');\n  const text = pre.innerText.replace(\/^# .*\/gm,'').trim();\n  navigator.clipboard.writeText(text).then(() => {\n    btn.textContent = '\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e!'; btn.classList.add('copied');\n    setTimeout(() => { btn.textContent = '\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c'; btn.classList.remove('copied'); }, 2000);\n  });\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f OpenWrt:\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0441 tar \/overlay \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f \u043d\u0430 OpenWrt 24.10 \u0438 25.12 \u2014 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. OpenWrt 24.10 OpenWrt 25.12 &#9888; \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b &#128683; \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0420\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f \/overlay [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fkg7h.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fkg7h.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fkg7h.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fkg7h.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fkg7h.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fkg7h.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fkg7h.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fkg7h.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fkg7h.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}